雅思大作文真题及范文|机器人的利弊
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Some people believe that university students should pay all the costs of studies because university education only benefits students themselves not the society as a whole.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
本文立场：偏向于【不同意】。
不同意的【理由】：让步：大学教育对个人有好处 → 个人付主要学费;立论：对社会整体有好处 → 政府可用奖学金方式弥补部分学分，且对极度贫穷家庭需予以帮助
【段落示范】【让步】
1. Admittedly, higher education can bring certain gains to individual students.
这一句简要写一个总起句。
2. More accurately, it is through pursuing college-level education that students can acquire professional knowledge and skills which will facilitate them to secure a decent job with a generous salary so as to earn their daily sustenance after graduation.
详细解释，横向展开，点明大学教育具体给个人带来什么好处。最为直接的好处落在物质层面——找到体面的工作。
3. Meanwhile, having participated in diverse seminars and lectures, students can also sharpen their wits, think out of the box, and spice up their lives.
平行与上一句的观点，点出除就业以外，其他精神层面的好处。注意为了避免叙述过于空洞，可把大学提供的具体事物细化——研讨会与讲座。
4. In this case, it is justifiable to charge ordinary students a reasonable tuition fee.
回点题干。
5. As to the students from impoverished families, they can finish college via loans provided by the government.
考虑全面，点出特殊情况：即使是贫穷背景，也是依靠政府贷款，后期仍需自己还款，等同于还是学生自己支付。
【解析】
1. 内容(Task Response)*** 特别重要 ***
审题时候注意题目中讲到了一个因果逻辑链，需证明因果逻辑是否成立。借助极端词，让步写对个人有好处，因此个人需付学费;立论写不止对个人有好处，对社会也有好处，因此政府也需以其他方式承担部分。脱离这个因果逻辑链的阐述，大概率会走向跑题。
其它，见文中批注。
2. 组织(Coherence and Cohesion)*** 尤其重要 ***
见文中批注。
3. 词汇(Lexical Resource)
文中红色加粗的词汇，需要记忆和学会。
4. 语法(Grammatical Range and Accuracy)
第2句中，主句为it is…that…强调句，which引导定语从句后，再用so as to引出结果状语，完成因果逻辑链。
第3句故意采用【现在完成时】，强调前后动作的顺序，暗示【因→果】的关系。
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雅思大作文真题及范文|机器人的利弊
雅思大作文真题及范文解析，今天给大家带来9月24日的雅思大作文：机器人的利弊，感兴趣就一起往下看看9月24日雅思大作文题目、雅思大作文真题及范文解析吧!
年9月24日雅思大作文真题及范文
Some people think that robots are very important to human’s future development, while others think that they are dangerous and have negative effects on society. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
雅思大作文真题及范文解析
Introduction
The artificial intelligence is witnessing game-changing development. While some argue that it may pose a threat to human beings and stall social progress, I entertain the view that it will make a huge difference to our future development.
解析
2011年的老题，审题上有一些易错点：some的观点落在关键词组future development，也就是写一些当下的好处而没有体现未来情况的都是跑题，比如：效率增高、便利，且论述均以一般现在时为主，也没有特别指出将来的时间点。others的观点落在dangerous，只有对人的生命造成威胁的，才能被称为危险的。因此，对社会的负面影响单纯落在失业率增加等老生常谈的观点上，是轻微跑题的。
Ø game-changing adj. 变革性的
Ø stall vt. 拖延
Ø entertain vt. 持有，怀有
Body 1
Of all the potential losses, safety issues are the immediate concern. To illustrate, as the working environment is extremely complex when robots are in use, designers may be unable to take all factors into consideration or precisely predict every possible accident. As a result, machines driven by the encoded programs are less likely to react accurately when emergencies pop up, thus incurring heavy casualties. For instance, there have been several reports about the malfunction of the AI technology installed in transport or manufacturing industry. However, with repeated tests and regular overhaul, those risks can be reduced. The automation technology is believed to eventually reach the high level of accuracy, precision, and sophistication.
解析
让步-危险：设计人员对复杂的实际应用的预测有一定的局限性 à 已编辑并自动运行的机器设备可能无法应对真实情况 à 可能造成人员伤亡;// 反驳：多次实验模拟，技术发展，可以降低风险
Ø precisely adv. 精确地
Ø encode vt. 编程
Ø pop up vi. 突然出现
Ø casualty n.[C] 伤亡人员
Ø malfunction n.[U] 出故障
Ø install vt. 安装
Ø overhaul n.[U] 检修
Ø sophistication n.[U] 精密度
Body 2
On the other hand, the machine learning technology matters a great deal to the future development of mankind. To commence, such technology can uproot the problem brought by the ageing population. Owing to the longevity of pensioners and lower birth rate, an increasing number of countries, especially developed ones, are plagued by inadequate labor force, and such insufficiency is projected to be intensifying in the future. In this case, robots can act as eligible workers and well perform sundry tasks in workplace even with less faults. Besides, people will lead a more convenient life, with intelligent machines to offer 24-hour services, which will reduce and costs of employing more staff to work in turn and meanwhile motivate people to engage themselves in more advanced fields.
解析
立论-对未来发展的好处：(1)一些国家人口老龄化问题在未来可能加剧，机器人可以充当劳动力;(2)提供24小时服务
Ø uproot vt. 根除
Ø plague vr. 困扰
Ø intensify vt. 加剧
Ø eligible adj. 合格的
Conclusion
In a nutshell, artificial intelligence, negative social impacts though it may bring, will play an indispensable role in future development.
解析
重申观点
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