8月27日雅思大作文真题及范文| 危险运动是否应该被禁止
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2022年8月13日雅思大作文题目
The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the causes of this? What can be done to solve this problem?
雅思大作文范文及解析
Introduction
With more consumer goods produced, the environmental problem has been intensified. Personally, behind this problem are two predominant culprits, and this issue can be promisingly tackled.
解析
老题，说明文。注意原因部分，是什么原因导致消费品的增加，进而导致自然环境的破坏。
Ø intensify vt. 加剧
Ø culprit n.[C] 不好事情的原因
Reasons
To start with, the surging population should be responsible for this phenomenon. This is mainly because the huge population has naturally brought the increasing demands for consumer goods. To meet such needs, people are in dire need of not only a colossal quantity of raw materials but also vast areas of land for establishing an overwhelming number of factories, both of which contribute to the environment deterioration. A typical example is that more trees are cut down for furniture and fuels are tapped for electricity production, incurring deforestation and soil degradation. Besides, it is clever advertising, which usually exaggerates the functions and features of products, that lures consumers into buying new consumer goods and gradually following the trend of the throw-away culture. This has also naturally brought the increase in the production of goods, which wreaks havoc on the natural environment.
解析
原因1：人口激增 → 需求增加;原因2：受广告诱惑 → 买更多商品;这两个原因最终都导致环境的破坏
Ø colossal adj. 巨大的
Ø overwhelming adj. 巨大的，压倒性的
Ø deterioration n. 恶化
Ø deforestation n. 砍伐树林
Ø degradation n. 退化
Ø exaggerate vt. 夸大
Ø lure vt. 引诱
Ø wreak havoc on vi. 造成威胁
Solutions
Considering the gravity of this issue, corresponding schemes can be put on the agenda. The first imperative approach is that the government should issue policies regarding subsidisation to motivate businesses to develop new products by tapping renewable or recyclable materials. Meanwhile, additional tax can be imposed upon the factories that discharge tonnes of swage and toxic gases. Driven by such policies, producers are more likely to manufacture more environmentally-friendly products. Additionally, public-service advertisements can be made to publicise the hazards of the throw-away culture, which can raise consumers’ awareness of purchasing goods more rationally.
解析
方法1：政府补贴鼓励公司研发对环境友好的新产品 + 对环境破坏严重的公司征税;方法2：教育大众理性消费
Ø gravity n. 严重性
Ø imperative adj. 迫切的
Ø subsidisation n. 补贴
Ø tap vt. 开发，利用
Ø impose vt. 强制推行
Ø swage n. 污水
Ø hazard n. 害处
Conclusion
In the light of the above, since possible factors and feasible remedies have been clarified, it is advised that relevant parties take actions immediately.
解析
重申观点
Ø remedy n.[C] 补救方法、
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8月27日雅思大作文真题及范文| 危险运动是否应该被禁止
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年8月27日雅思大作文真题及范文题目
Some people think that the government should ban dangerous sports, but others think that people should have freedom to do whatever sport activities they choose. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
雅思大作文真题及范文解析
Introduction
While some argue that the authority should prohibit its citizens from partaking the sports that may render them severely injured, I entertain the view that people ought to have the freedom to decide what kind of sports they can opt for when the danger of such sports can actually be manageable.
解析
体育相关的双边讨论。两边都带should，可讨论原因，也可讨论利弊。相关话题：Extreme sports such as skydiving and skiing are very dangerous and should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Ø prohibit (sb. from doing sth.) vt. 禁止某人做某事
Ø partake vt. 参加
Ø render vt. 使
Ø entertain vt. 持有，怀有
Ø opt for vi. 选择
Ø manageable adj. 可处理的;易操作的
Body 1
It is justifiable for some to oppose dangerous activities like extreme sports. This is mainly because such sports challenge people’s physiological limits, with great safety risks underlying. Once accidents pop up, partakers will be under threat of injury or even death. In other words, dangerous sports are more likely to injure athletes than common sports, as they require extreme demands for strength, resilience, and adaptability to the risky environment. For instance, rock-climbers are prone to fatal falls, while runners may merely sprain their ankles. Considering the danger of such activities, the government should take actions to prevent its citizens from putting their lives at risk. // However, such detriments can actually be minimized. As participants undergo professional training and take full precautions, the risks have been reduced to extremely low.
解析
让步-禁止：挑战人的生理极限，存在安全隐患，甚至威胁生命 à 政府禁止可以保障基本安全// 反驳：保持警惕，采取有效的措施，可以降低风险
Ø physiological adj. 生理的
Ø pop up vi. 突然出现
Ø be under treat of 受到…的威胁
Ø resilience n.[U] 适应能力
Ø fatal fall n. 致命的坠落
Ø sprain vt. 扭伤
Ø put…at risk vt. 把…置于危险中
Ø precaution n.[C] 预防措施
Body 2
However, such an injunction is highly likely to be a nanny-state regulation, as it develops into excessive governing and thus violates people’s liberty. As a matter of fact, most adult citizens are aware of what they are doing as well as of the consequences of participating in such dangerous activities. They may appreciate the good intent behind this ban but get annoyed by the excessive interference. As there are diverse talents and hobbies for each person in the sports, the preference of different groups should be respected. Additionally, such activities can inspire unlimited potential and explosive power, hone people’s will, and allow participants to constantly break through themselves. Risktakers ought to have the freedom to enjoy the sense of exhilaration and fulfilment.
解析
立论-有自由：(1)尊重个体的爱好自由与差异，同时也要相信，人们出于对自己生命的珍惜，会做好相应的措施规避风险;(2)危险运动比常规运动更激发潜力，磨练意志，培养突破自我的能力
Ø injunction n.[C] 禁制令
Ø nanny-state n. 保姆政府
Ø interference n. 干涉
Ø hone vt. 磨练
Ø exhilaration n. 兴奋
Conclusion
In a nutshell, risky though dangerous sports seem, people should have the freedom to opt for the sports they are fond of, especially when the underlying danger can be manageable.
解析
重申观点
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